Description
Ring Aphrodite
Aphrodite is an ancient Greek goddess associated with love, beauty, pleasure, passion and procreation. She was syncretized with the Roman goddess Venus. Aphrodite's major symbols include myrtles, roses, doves, sparrows, and swans.
In Hesiod's Theogony, Aphrodite is born off the coast of Cythera from the foam produced by Uranus's genitals, which his son Cronus has severed and thrown into the sea. In Homer's Iliad, however, she is the daughter of Zeus and Dione. Plato, in his Symposium 180e, asserts that these two origins actually belong to separate entities: Aphrodite Urania (a transcendent, "Heavenly" Aphrodite) and Aphrodite Pandemos (Aphrodite common to "all the people"). Aphrodite had many other epithets, each emphasizing a different aspect of the same goddess, or used by a different local cult. Thus she was also known as Cytherea (Lady of Cythera) and Cypris (Lady of Cyprus), because both locations claimed to be the place of her birth.
Aphrodite was married to Hephaestus, the god of fire, blacksmiths and metalworking. Aphrodite was frequently unfaithful to him and had many lovers; in the Odyssey, she is caught in the act of adultery with Ares, the god of war. In the First Homeric Hymn to Aphrodite, she seduces the mortal shepherd Anchises. Aphrodite was also the surrogate mother and lover of the mortal shepherd Adonis, who was killed by a wild boar. Along with Athena and Hera, Aphrodite was one of the three goddesses whose feud resulted in the beginning of the Trojan War and she plays a major role throughout the Iliad.
Ιερά όντα της θεάς ήταν η μυρτιά, τα περιστέρια, τα σπουργίτια, τα άλογα και οι κύκνοι. Η Αφροδίτη είναι επίσης γνωστή ως Κυθέρεια και Κύπριδα από τους δύο βασικούς τόπους λατρείας της, τα Κύθηρα και την Κύπρο, που υποστήριζαν ότι αποτελούν τον τόπο γέννησής της. Χάρις στο μύθο της ανάδυσής της από τη θάλασσα η Αφροδίτη λατρευόταν ευρέως ως προστάτιδα των ναυτικών, με τα επίθετα Πελαγία, Ευπλοία και Θαλασσία. Λόγω του δεσμού της με το θεό Άρη, λατρέυτηκε παραδόξως και ως πολεμική θεότητα στη Σπάρτη με το επίθετο Αρεία, ενώ οπλισμένη απεικονιζόταν και η Ουράνια Αφροδίτη στα Κύθηρα. Πολλές τοπικές λατρείες της απέδιδαν διάφορα ονόματα και παραδόσεις, εντούτοις, οι Αρχαίοι Έλληνες αναγνώριζαν πως οι δοξασίες αυτές αναφέρονταν σε μία κοινή θεά, την Αφροδίτη.
Source: Wikipedia.
